adb操作

2017-09-29

~ 1 min

android

连接

adb connect host:port

安装apk到客户端

adb install install.apk

覆盖已安装包

adb install -r install.apk

将调试信息注入源码

    const-string/jumbo v9, "mytestcode"
    invoke-static {v9, v6}, Landroid/util/Log;->e(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)I

自动编绎apk并安装apk到设备

用apktool b 源码目录命令对源文件打包
用signapk.jar 对打包后的apk进行签名
用adb install将签名后的apk安装到android设备中

写个sh脚本，内容以下：

#打包apk
apktool b ../

echo "sign apk...";

#用signapk签名apk
java -jar ~/android/signapk/signapk.jar ~/android/signapk/testkey.x509.pem ~/android/signapk/testkey.pk8 app-Wapseo4-release-7.5.10.apk  lmbang7_5_10_signapk.apk

echo "adb install apk..."

#安装apk到设备，前提是设备已连接，加` -r`覆盖安装
adb install -r lmbang7_5_10_signapk.apk

用adb logcat 打印调试信息

adb logcat | grep mytestcode

只显示自定义的调试标签

也可以将调试信息追加到文件里

adb logcat | grep myestcode >> ~/android/apk/log/logcat.log

显示设备当前界面所在activity

adb shell dumpsys activity top | grep ACTIVITY

点击退回按钮

adb shell input keyevent 3

或

adb shell input keyevent BACK

打开设置界面

adb shell am start -n com.android.settings/.Settings

关闭指定的应用

adb shell am force-stop com.some.package

旋转屏幕

adb shell content insert --uri content://settings/system --bind name:s:user_rotation --bind value:i:1

i后面跟的不同的值代表旋转为不同的方向，取值范围为0，1，2，3

获取系统版本

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.release

to get API level:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.sdk

You can see all available properties with this command:

adb shell getprop

或

adb shell cat /system/build.prop

设置adbd为开机启动

setprop persist.adb.tcp.port 5555

ADB over USB might not be available after reboot. To undo this setting, do:

setprop persist.adb.tcp.port ""

开启adb

setprop service.adb.tcp.port 5555

stop adbd

start adbd

让/system 等系统目录可读写

adb disable-verity

adb remount

模拟从上往上滑动屏幕

adb shell input swipe 100 1000 100 200

模拟点击屏幕坐标

adb shell input tap 500 1000

调小音量

input keyevent 25

开启/关闭静音

静音关闭状态下会开启静音
静音开启状态下会关闭静音

input keyevent 164

按键对照表

常量	名称	值
KEYCODE_CALL	拨号键	5
KEYCODE_ENDCALL	挂机键	6
KEYCODE_HOME	按键Home	3
KEYCODE_MENU	菜单键	82
KEYCODE_BACK	返回键	4
KEYCODE_SEARCH	搜索键	84
KEYCODE_CAMERA	拍照键	27
KEYCODE_FOCUS	拍照对焦键	80
KEYCODE_POWER	电源键	26
KEYCODE_NOTIFICATION	通知键	83
KEYCODE_MUTE	话筒静音键	91
KEYCODE_VOLUME_MUTE	扬声器静音键	164
KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP	音量增加键	24
KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN	音量减小键	25

查看分辨率

adb shell wm size

或

adb shell dumpsys window displays

结果：

WINDOW MANAGER DISPLAY CONTENTS (dumpsys window displays)
  Display: mDisplayId=0
    init=1920x1080 160dpi cur=1920x1080 app=1920x1080 rng=1080x1055-1920x1895
    deferred=false layoutNeeded=false
  mStacks[1]1
    mStackId=1
    mDeferDetach=false
    {taskId=10 appTokens=[AppWindowToken{737d9f5 token=Token{2bc0f2df ActivityRecord{33b12d7e u0 com.android.settings/.Settings t10}}}, AppWindowToken{29b962a0 token=Token{25c46fa3 ActivityRecord{2c3d52d2 u0 com.android.settings/.SubSettings t10}}}, AppWindowToken{19df3cfc token=Token{38a209ef ActivityRecord{333af6ce u0 com.android.settings/.SubSettings t10}}}] mdr=false}
  mStacks[0]0
    mStackId=0
    mDeferDetach=false
    {taskId=3 appTokens=[AppWindowToken{4711398 token=Token{2e8e97b ActivityRecord{492ad0a u0 com.softwinner.launcher/.Launcher t3}}}] mdr=false}

  Application tokens in top down Z order:
  mStackId=1
    mTaskId=10
    Activity #2 AppWindowToken{19df3cfc token=Token{38a209ef ActivityRecord{333af6ce u0 com.android.settings/.SubSettings t10}}}:
      windows=[Window{3f0ab100 u0 com.android.settings/com.android.settings.SubSettings}]
      windowType=2 hidden=false hasVisible=true
      app=true voiceInteraction=false
      allAppWindows=[Window{3f0ab100 u0 com.android.settings/com.android.settings.SubSettings}]
      groupId=10 appFullscreen=true requestedOrientation=-1
      hiddenRequested=false clientHidden=false willBeHidden=false reportedDrawn=true reportedVisible=true
      numInterestingWindows=1 numDrawnWindows=1 inPendingTransaction=false allDrawn=true (animator=true)
      startingData=null removed=false firstWindowDrawn=true mDeferRemoval=false
    Activity #1 AppWindowToken{29b962a0 token=Token{25c46fa3 ActivityRecord{2c3d52d2 u0 com.android.settings/.SubSettings t10}}}:
      windows=[Window{e86a564 u0 com.android.settings/com.android.settings.SubSettings}]
      windowType=2 hidden=true hasVisible=true
      app=true voiceInteraction=false
      allAppWindows=[Window{e86a564 u0 com.android.settings/com.android.settings.SubSettings}]
      groupId=10 appFullscreen=true requestedOrientation=-1
      hiddenRequested=true clientHidden=true willBeHidden=false reportedDrawn=false reportedVisible=false
      numInterestingWindows=1 numDrawnWindows=1 inPendingTransaction=false allDrawn=true (animator=true)
      startingData=null removed=false firstWindowDrawn=true mDeferRemoval=false
    Activity #0 AppWindowToken{737d9f5 token=Token{2bc0f2df ActivityRecord{33b12d7e u0 com.android.settings/.Settings t10}}}:
      windows=[Window{8226ca5 u0 com.android.settings/com.android.settings.Settings}]
      windowType=2 hidden=true hasVisible=true
      app=true voiceInteraction=false
      allAppWindows=[Window{8226ca5 u0 com.android.settings/com.android.settings.Settings}]
      groupId=10 appFullscreen=true requestedOrientation=-1
      hiddenRequested=true clientHidden=true willBeHidden=false reportedDrawn=false reportedVisible=false
      numInterestingWindows=1 numDrawnWindows=1 inPendingTransaction=false allDrawn=true (animator=true)
      startingData=null removed=false firstWindowDrawn=true mDeferRemoval=false
  mStackId=0
    mTaskId=3
    Activity #0 AppWindowToken{4711398 token=Token{2e8e97b ActivityRecord{492ad0a u0 com.softwinner.launcher/.Launcher t3}}}:
      windows=[Window{212c88ca u0 com.softwinner.launcher/com.softwinner.launcher.Launcher}]
      windowType=2 hidden=true hasVisible=true
      app=true voiceInteraction=false
      allAppWindows=[Window{212c88ca u0 com.softwinner.launcher/com.softwinner.launcher.Launcher}]
      groupId=3 appFullscreen=true requestedOrientation=-1
      hiddenRequested=true clientHidden=true willBeHidden=false reportedDrawn=false reportedVisible=false
      numInterestingWindows=1 numDrawnWindows=1 inPendingTransaction=false allDrawn=true (animator=true)
      startingData=null removed=false firstWindowDrawn=true mDeferRemoval=false

打开浏览器url

am start -a android.intent.action.VIEW -d http://www.china.com

打开浏览器

am start -n com.android.browser/com.android.browser.BrowserActivity

重启设备

$ reboot

模拟长按屏幕

adb shell input swipe 100 100 100 100 1000

在 100 100 100 100 的位置长按1000毫秒

用 monkey 指令打开应用（不需指定 activitiy name）

monkey -p  com.cube_y.expbox -c android.intent.category.LAUNCHER 1

com.cube_y.expbox 可以通过 pm list package 查得

截图/截屏

adb shell /system/bin/screencap -p /sdcard/screenshot.png